一、什么是宾语从句(object clause)
在非谓语动词中有一个特殊的结构叫做"宾语从旬",它是由一个名词或代词充当的复合主语。例如:I'm sure you are right.
其中surprisingly这个短语就是宾语从句的一种形式。
二、宾语从句的特点
1、由that引导
2、一般放在主句之后
3、常和表语一起使用
三、宾语从句的类型
根据不同的分类方法可分为以下几类:
1、按是否倒装分
1) 不倒装的定语从句 (如 that is a pity );
2) 倒装的定语从句 ( 如 the man who lost his watch was injuring by accident )。
3) 非不倒装的定语从句 (如 what we learned from books)。
4) 主将从属关系型定语从句 (如 he said to me , "he had been bad twice.");
5) 同位语的省略式 ; 6)(即it作先行词时的句子。)
四、宾语从句的基本构成
1 、wh- 连接的是陈述部分
2)、if连接的是条件状语从句
3)、as if连接的让步状语从句
4》、unless...除非......否则
五、常见的几种特殊句型
1)、祈使语气 :It may be + advantageous / obligate/ impossible+to do sth.( It might as wellbe + necessary +to dodo sth.)
2)、虚拟句式:If it doesn’t work outside of this way,(= If nothing else happens),we will find our way back home。(如果外面不顺利的话我们会回来的。)
3)、感叹号用法
When there comes an approachable breakdown,you have no choice but face your life forward and look into earliest viewpoint on how yet things around us make up their best interior designer product!(当出现不可抗力的情况的时候我们只有向前看找出事情的最优解决方案了!)
4、否定转移法
There should never be any reversal without confidence!
5、比较级与最高级的转换
We all agree that everyone has one opportunity to grow stronger than most other guys .
6、强调句型
They were so excited about gettin‘ down here when they first got through them last night at San Franscoe Town Hall where I taught em English classics.
7、被动语态的使用
After schoolwork did some students read more课外阅读
8、不定式的运用
Some girls like playing computer Games after supplementation.
9、情态助动词的应用